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	<id>https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=EvoLudoLab%3A_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation</id>
	<title>EvoLudoLab: Mutualisms - Asymmetric cooperation - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=EvoLudoLab%3A_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-24T15:25:53Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=3059&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Hauert at 07:40, 19 February 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=3059&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-19T07:40:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:40, 19 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;options=&quot;--module &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mut &lt;/del&gt;--geometry n --init frequency 1,1:2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,8 &lt;/del&gt; --payhost 0,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1;&lt;/del&gt;-0.0015,0&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.9985 &lt;/del&gt;--paymutualist 0,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1;&lt;/del&gt;-0.0015,0&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.9985 &lt;/del&gt;--playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --resetscores ephemeral --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;options=&quot;--module &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mutual &lt;/ins&gt;--geometry n --init frequency 1,1:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8,&lt;/ins&gt;2  --payhost 0&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.9985&lt;/ins&gt;,-0.0015&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;1&lt;/ins&gt;,0 --paymutualist 0&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.9985&lt;/ins&gt;,-0.0015&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;1&lt;/ins&gt;,0 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --resetscores ephemeral --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hauert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=2997&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Hauert at 15:53, 31 January 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=2997&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-01-31T15:53:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:53, 31 January 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;options=&quot;--module Mut --geometry n --init frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;options=&quot;--module Mut --geometry n --init frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;--resetscores ephemeral &lt;/ins&gt;--references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hauert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=2946&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Hauert at 23:34, 12 August 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=2946&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-12T23:34:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:34, 12 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;options=&quot;--module Mut --geometry n --&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inittype &lt;/del&gt;frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;options=&quot;--module Mut --geometry n --&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;init &lt;/ins&gt;frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hauert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=2870&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Hauert: Created page with &quot;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism| options=&quot;--module Mut --geometry n --inittype frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&quot;| title=Inter-species donation game on lattices| doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.evoludo.org/index.php?title=EvoLudoLab:_Mutualisms_-_Asymmetric_cooperation&amp;diff=2870&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-10T05:55:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism| options=&amp;quot;--module Mut --geometry n --inittype frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&amp;quot;| title=Inter-species donation game on lattices| doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EvoLudoLab:Mutualism|&lt;br /&gt;
options=&amp;quot;--module Mut --geometry n --inittype frequency 1,1:2,8  --payhost 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --paymutualist 0,1;-0.0015,0.9985 --playerupdate thermal 0.1 --accuscores --references random 1 --popsize 100x --popupdate async --timestep 2 --run --size 820,620&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Inter-species donation game on lattices|&lt;br /&gt;
doc=Lowering the cost-to-benefit ratio results in spontaneous symmetry breaking of cooperation in the two layers. The distribution of cooperators and defectors in each layer is almost complementary. Clusters, or regions of cooperators, in one layer are matched by defectors in the other. As a consequence, the lattices consist mostly of \(CD\) and \(DC\) pairs. Because of the distinctly different frequencies of cooperation in each lattice, either \(CD\) or \(DC\) pairs dominate. However, note that which pair dominates is of no consequence, because species interactions are symmetric, and hence it is merely a consequence of which species is labelled \(X\) and which \(Y\).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the simulations, the lattice size is \(N=L\times L\) with \(L=100\), a cost-to-benefit ratio of \(r=0.0015\) and \(K=0.1\). Note, initially the cooperator frequency for the mutualist is \(&amp;gt;50\%\). This helps to break the symmetry and allows the dynamics to equilibrate faster. However, this also means that the final asymmetry is almost certainly benefitting the hosts.}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hauert</name></author>
	</entry>
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