EvoLudoLab: Spatial Ecological PGG - Chaos
Cooperator density: | Low High
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Payoff code: | Low High
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Spatio-temporal chaos
The initial configuration is symmetric and this symmetry is preserved for some time but then breaks down and settles in spatio-temporal chaos. In the absence of spatial extension, the population would not be able to persist. Fluctuations of increasing amplitude would drive the population to extinction.
The parameters are [math]\displaystyle{ r=2.34 }[/math], [math]\displaystyle{ N=8 }[/math], [math]\displaystyle{ c=1 }[/math], [math]\displaystyle{ b=1 }[/math], [math]\displaystyle{ d=1.2 }[/math] using numerical integration of the partial differential equation with the diffusion constants [math]\displaystyle{ D_C=1 }[/math], [math]\displaystyle{ D_D=2 }[/math]. The initial configuration is a circular disk of equal densities of cooperators and defectors ([math]\displaystyle{ 0.1 }[/math]) in the center of a square lattice with fixed (reflecting) boundary conditions.
Data views
Snapshot of the spatial arrangement of strategies. | |
3D view of snapshot of the spatial arrangement of strategies. | |
Time evolution of the strategy frequencies. | |
Strategy frequencies plotted in the simplex \(S_3\). If no calculation is running, mouse clicks set the initial frequencies of strategies and stops the calculations otherwise (for the ODE solver it switches to backwards integration). | |
Frequencies plotted in the phase plane spanned by the population density (\(u + v = 1 - w\)) and the relative frequency of cooperators (\(f = u / (u + v)\)). Again, mouse clicks set the initial frequencies of strategies, stop the simulations or switch to backward integration | |
Snapshot of the spatial distribution of payoffs. | |
3D view of snapshot of the spatial distribution of payoffs. | |
Time evolution of average population payoff bounded by the minimum and maximum individual payoff. | |
Snapshot of payoff distribution in population. | |
Degree distribution in structured populations. |
Game parameters
The list below describes only the parameters related to the public goods game and the population dynamics. Follow the link for a complete list and descriptions of all other parameters such as spatial arrangements or update rules on the player and population level.
- --interest <r>
- multiplication factor \(r\) of public good.
- --cost <c>
- cost of cooperation \(c\) (investment into common pool).
- --lonecooperator <l>
- payoff for a cooperator if no one else joins the public goods interaction.
- --lonedefector <l>
- payoff for a defector if no one else joins the public goods interaction.
- --basefit <
b> - baseline reproductive rate of all individuals. The effective birthrate is affected by the individual's performance in the public goods game and additionally depends on the availability of empty space.
- --deathrate <d>
- constant death rate of all individuals.
- --init <d,c,e>
- initial frequencies of defectors d, cooperators c and vacant space e. Frequencies that do not add up to 100% are scaled accordingly.
- --inittype <type>
- type of initial configuration:
- frequency
- random distribution with given frequency
- uniform
- uniform random distribution
- monomorphic
- monomorphic initialization
- mutant
- single mutant in homogeneous population of another type. Mutant and resident types are determined by the types with the lowest and highest frequency, respectively (see option --init).
- stripes
- stripes of traits
- kaleidoscopes
- (optional) configurations that produce evolutionary kaleidoscopes for deterministic updates (players and population). Not available for all types of games.